Timor-Leste: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to Timor-Leste — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Population
1,267,972
#154 of 197 countries
Area
14,874 km²
#162 of 248 countries
Density
85.2 / km²
#126 of 245 countries

Timor-Leste has a population of 1,267,972 spread across 14,874 km², giving it an average density of 85.2 people per km².

Most Populous Cities

Dili
150,000
6798 / km²
Maliana
22,000
1415 / km²
Suai
21,539
1173 / km²
Likisá
19,000
1084 / km²
Aileu
17,356
1324 / km²
Lospalos
17,186
856 / km²
Maubara
16,300
651 / km²
Baucau
16,000
4236 / km²
Ainaro
12,000
724 / km²
Gleno
8,133
1848 / km²

Demographics

Median Age
23.0
Life Expectancy
70.5 yrs
Literacy Rate
72.5%
Government
semi-presidential republic
Religions
GDP by Sector

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Timor-Leste is classified as a lower middle income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 31% of US levels, meaning your money goes significantly further here — accommodation, food, and transport are very affordable by Western standards.

Income Level
Lower middle income
GDP per Capita
$1,502
Cost of Living
31% of US
Inflation
8.4%